Yoruba (West African)
3 min readYoruba Oral Tradition (documented in Idowu and Courlander)
The orisha of creation was given the task of fashioning every human body. He drank palm wine, his hands trembled, and he kept working. When he sobered, he saw what he had made — and instead of hiding it, he claimed it.
Lurianic Kabbalah / Jewish Mysticism
3 min readEtz Hayyim (Tree of Life) — Lurianic Kabbalah
Before creation, God contracted to make room for the world. The light God poured into it was too intense — the vessels shattered. The world we live in is the wreckage. Every act of justice or compassion is a fragment of the original light restored.
Enuma Elish (The Seven Tablets of Creation)
In the beginning there were two bodies of water: a god of fresh water and a goddess of salt water, their currents mingling. From that mixing, the gods were born. Then the mother of all things decided to destroy what she had made — and the world was created from her body.
Florentine Codex (Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España)
The beautiful, proud god ran toward the fire four times and pulled back. The small, diseased, humiliated god ran toward it once — and didn't stop. That is why the sun rises every morning.
Ancient Egyptian (Atenism)
3 min readThe Great Hymn to the Aten
Around 1350 BCE, a pharaoh closed every temple in Egypt, erased the names of the old gods, moved the capital to a new city in the desert, and composed a hymn to the one god he said was real. The hymn is extraordinary — and the experiment lasted only seventeen years.
Sirach (Ben Sira / Ecclesiasticus)
Ben Sira wrote the only book in the Bible whose author is known by name. He praised Wisdom as an eternal figure, and he praised doctors — which was more surprising at the time.
Jewish Hellenistic
4 min readPhilo of Alexandria: On the Creation / Allegorical Interpretation
A Jewish philosopher in Alexandria — contemporary with Jesus, unknown to the New Testament — developed the doctrine of the Logos as God's firstborn Word, the instrument of creation, the bridge between the infinite and the finite. He never heard of Christianity. His theology became its foundation.
Tao Te Ching
Chapter 11 of the Tao Te Ching gives three examples from everyday life to make a philosophical point that overturns the ordinary assumption that what is useful is what is present — and shows that usefulness belongs to what is not there.
Jewish Apocryphal
3 min readSirach (Ben Sira / Ecclesiasticus)
In 175 BCE, the sage Ben Sira wrote something almost no ancient religious text dares: honor your doctor, pay him well, pray before treatment — because God created him, God created the herbs he uses, and the art of healing is part of the divine ordering of the world.
Proverbs
In the eighth chapter of Proverbs, Wisdom ceases to be an attribute and becomes a person — a cosmic being who was present at creation, playing before God like a master artisan, and who now calls to human beings from every street corner.
Epic of Gilgamesh
To humble the tyrant king Gilgamesh, the gods created his perfect equal out of clay — a wild man who ran with gazelles and knew nothing of bread, beer, or human longing.
Quran
When God announced the creation of a steward on earth, the angels objected — and one immortal being's refusal to bow would set in motion the entire drama of human history.
Genesis
Before anything existed — light, land, or living creature — a voice moved over the deep and spoke the world into being.
JewishCanon: Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox
4 min readGenesis
A righteous man, warned of coming destruction, builds a vessel for every living creature — and receives the first unconditional covenant in history.